Tuesday, August 28, 2012
GREEK EXIT SCENARIOS GAINING TRACTION
Chairman Jean-Claude Juncker suggested Greece be given more time to implement
budget cuts and other ways to raise revenue at a meeting with Eurogroup, the
association of European Union finance ministers. And Samaras is in no way
exaggerating as Greek paper Thema reported that since the beginning of the
year 1,250 businesses in Theesaloniki, the country's second-largest city,
have shut down.
It was only March that the country defaulted on 75 percent of its debt
outstanding to the private sectors - banks and insurance companies as well
as individual investors - whereas official holdings of Greek debt - mostly
at the European Central Bank, the International Monetary Fund, as well as
the European Financial Stability Mechanism - retained full value. During
the course of the debt restructuring, th above-named institutionals agreed
on a timeline for Greece to return back to financial stability and solvency.
German Chancellor Angela Merkel did not give any concessions and affirmed
that she expects Greece to deliver on its promises, but also said that she
wants Greece to stay part of the Eurozone. Meanwhile Merkel is struggling
with more and more calls that a Greek "exit" could be manageable.
While these words can be considered prudent behavior, there are other German
politicans that belong to Merkel's fraction that are openly calling for
throwing Greece out of the Eurozone.
The general secretary of the coalition party, Alexander Dobrindt, issued
provocative warnings in an interview with German weekly Bild am Sonntag when
talking about ECB bond purchases. He critized Mario Draghi, ECB's president for abusing the ECB for "Italian interest". He added vehemently against unconditionally helping "debt addicts."
Merkel fears a domino effect and her desire to keep Greece in the Eurozone
is equally as likely as a Greece exit.
A report by investment bank Citigroup said, "While the ECB's decisions may help
limite the economic and financial market spillovers of "Grexit' the likelihhood
of "Grexit" itself is coming into even sharper focus. There appears to be a
sizeable and probably unbridgeable gap between the Greek government's ability
to quickly cut the fiscal deficit and implement major supply-side reforms and
privatizations and the measures that creditor nations would require to extend
further funding."
The critical deadline will be late September or early October when the next
report on Greece's progress will be released. If Greece will miss the set
targets, again, it will be hard for the creditor nations to justify keeping
them in the Eurozone.
In the eventuality of a Greed exit, a dominio effect cannot be ruled out
according to a report by think-tank VOX. If one country departs from the
Eurozone,the current slow bank run from the south will accelerate quickly
and become the most massive bank run on most bank in Southern Europe and the
banking system may be compromised. There have been three historical examples
of failed currency unions in Europe - the Hapsburg Empire, the Soviet Union
and Yugoslavia - that all led to a dissolution once the first member defected.